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Is Diabetes a Disability in the UK?
Written by
Purpl
Published on
June 17, 2025
Diabetes can count as a disability in the UK — but it’s not because the law names “diabetes” on a list.
Instead, the Equality Act 2010 protects people who have a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term negative effect on normal day-to-day activities.
That matters for diabetes, because even when it’s well managed, it can still create ongoing, real-world impact — and the law says the effects of medication, aids, or treatment should be discounted when deciding whether someone meets the disability definition (with a limited exception for glasses/contact lenses).
At a Glance
- Diabetes can meet the Equality Act 2010 disability definition if it has a substantial, long-term impact on day-to-day life.
- Protection is based on impact over time — not diagnosis alone, and not how “visible” the condition looks.
- Type 1 diabetes is lifelong and requires ongoing management, including insulin treatment.
- Type 2 diabetes can also meet the definition, depending on how it affects daily life.
- If diabetes is covered, people may have rights to reasonable adjustments at work and in education.
- Having diabetes may make someone eligible for Purpl — eligibility is based on long-term impact, not benefit claims.
In this Guide
- What is Diabetes?
- Is Diabetes Considered a Disability in the UK?
- How Diabetes Can Affect Daily Life
- How Is Diabetes Diagnosed?
- Medications and Ongoing Treatment
- Diabetes as a Disability at Work: Rights and Adjustments
- Managing Diabetes in Education
- Mental Health, Relationships and Diabetes
- What Support or Benefits Can Be Claimed?
- Am I Eligible to Join Purpl Discounts?
- Where Can Support for Diabetes Be Found in the UK?
- Final Thoughts
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a lifelong condition that affects how the body controls blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body cannot make a hormone called insulin, which causes blood glucose levels to become too high. It’s treated with insulin and ongoing management. For the NHS overview, see Type 1 diabetes and treatment.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is linked to problems with insulin working properly (or not enough being produced), which can also lead to high blood glucose. The NHS explains symptoms, diagnosis and complications here: Type 2 diabetes symptoms and diagnosis and Type 2 diabetes complications.
Other forms also exist, including gestational diabetes and rarer genetic types.
Purpl Insight: A condition does not need to be rare to count — the Equality Act focuses on long-term impact, not labels.
Is Diabetes Considered a Disability in the UK?
Often, yes — but it depends on impact.
Under the Equality Act 2010 definition, someone is disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment with a substantial and long-term negative effect on normal daily activities.
Importantly, when considering whether someone meets that definition, the law approach is to discount the effects of medication, aids or treatment (except for glasses/contact lenses). This is why diabetes can still qualify even when day-to-day symptoms are controlled.
Northern Ireland note: The Equality Act 2010 does not apply in Northern Ireland. NI has separate disability discrimination legislation — see nidirect: disability discrimination law (employment).
How Diabetes Can Affect Daily Life
Even when well managed, diabetes can still affect daily life in ways that aren’t obvious to other people.
- Regular blood glucose monitoring and decision-making throughout the day
- Planning meals, activity and medication timing
- Fatigue and reduced concentration
- Risk of hypos (low blood sugar) or hypers (high blood sugar)
- Extra safety planning around travel, work patterns, driving and exercise
Over time, diabetes can lead to complications affecting eyes, nerves, kidneys, feet and the heart. The NHS sets these out clearly for both Type 1 complications and Type 2 complications.
Purpl Tip: Building routines around staying safe is evidence of impact — not proof that the condition “doesn’t count”.
How Is Diabetes Diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed using medical testing. For example:
- Blood tests (including tests that check blood glucose levels)
- Sometimes urine (“pee”) testing may also be used as part of the assessment
The NHS explains that Type 1 diagnosis may involve blood tests (including finger-prick testing) and urine testing, and urgent referral if Type 1 is suspected.
Diabetes UK also explains that diagnosis is confirmed via blood tests arranged through a GP surgery or hospital, rather than home testing.
Medications and Ongoing Treatment
Treatment depends on type and individual need.
- Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin and ongoing management.
- Type 2 diabetes treatment can involve ongoing check-ups and managing blood glucose over time.
Many people also use diabetes technology. The NHS explains that continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) should be available on the NHS to anyone with Type 1 diabetes, and outlines how access works.
For low blood sugar emergencies, the NHS sets out the steps to take (including using a glucagon injection if available and trained to use it).
Diabetes as a Disability at Work: Rights
If diabetes meets the disability definition, employers have duties under the Equality Act, including making reasonable adjustments.
ACAS explains how disability is considered in law (including discounting treatment effects) and provides guidance for workplaces.
Adjustments can include practical changes such as breaks, flexibility, and support to manage health at work — what’s “reasonable” depends on role and circumstances.
Where additional support is needed to stay in work, Access to Work may help fund practical support.
Managing Diabetes in Education
In education, protections and duties can apply where a student is disabled under the legal definition.
In England, the Department for Education’s statutory guidance on supporting pupils with medical conditions at school includes the use of Individual Healthcare Plans where appropriate.
For higher education, Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA) can help cover study-related costs linked to a long-term illness or disability (based on needs, not household income).
Mental Health, Relationships and Diabetes
The emotional impact of diabetes is real — and it can be heavy.
Diabetes UK describes diabetes distress as feeling overwhelmed by the relentlessness of diabetes, which can lead to burnout.
Some NHS services also publish support information for diabetes distress and burnout, including practical steps and signposting.
Purpl Insight: Mental load counts. Emotional exhaustion is a valid form of impact when looking at day-to-day functioning.
What Support or Benefits Can You Claim?
Support depends on how diabetes affects day-to-day life.
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP) can help with extra living costs if a long-term condition or disability makes everyday tasks or getting around difficult. Read our guide to Find out How to Apply for PIP in the UK.
- Access to Work can help people get or stay in work with a disability or health condition.
- Medical exemption certificates may help some people in England get free NHS prescriptions, depending on eligibility.
Important: Benefits and Equality Act protection are not the same test. Someone can be protected under the Equality Act without receiving benefits — and someone can receive benefits without that automatically proving Equality Act protection.
Am I Eligible to Join Purpl Discounts?
If diabetes meets the Equality Act definition of disability — which it often can, depending on day-to-day impact — eligibility for Purpl may apply.
Purpl is open to people with:
- Disabilities recognised under the Equality Act
- Long-term health conditions
- Conditions that have a substantial, ongoing impact on daily life
Benefits are not required for eligibility. Where proof is needed, an NHS diagnosis letter may be accepted (depending on Purpl’s current document list).
Where Can You Get Support for Diabetes in the UK?
- NHS: Type 1 diabetes
- NHS: Type 2 diabetes
- Diabetes UK (resources, helplines and peer support)
- Access to Work
Final Thoughts
Diabetes isn’t always visible, but it is often relentless — and that matters.
If someone is asking for support, they are not “making a fuss”. They’re responding to a condition that requires daily judgement calls, safety planning and ongoing effort.
This guide is general information, not legal or medical advice. For personal guidance, speak to a clinician, and for legal advice, speak to an adviser or qualified professional.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is diabetes a disability under the Equality Act?
Diabetes can be a disability under the Equality Act 2010 if it has a substantial and long-term negative effect on normal day-to-day activities — and the law discounts the effects of medication and treatment when considering that.
Is Type 1 diabetes a disability?
Type 1 diabetes is lifelong and requires ongoing treatment and management. Whether it meets the Equality Act definition depends on impact, but many people will meet the threshold because of the daily and long-term demands involved.
Is Type 2 diabetes a disability?
Type 2 diabetes can meet the Equality Act definition where it has a substantial and long-term impact on daily life. The NHS also sets out potential long-term complications, which can contribute to impact over time.
Does well-managed diabetes still count?
It can. The legal test is not “how well it looks managed”; the law approach is to discount the effects of medication, aids or treatment when deciding whether someone meets the disability definition.
Follow @Purpldiscounts on social media for the latest disability discounts, financial advice, and accessibility resources.
Other articles you might like:
How to Apply for PIP and Maximise the Benefits in the UK
What Illnesses Qualify for Disability Living Allowance & PIP?
Why We Need to Talk About Disability and Mental Health
Is Dyslexia Considered a Disability in the UK?
Is ADHD Considered a Disability in the UK?
Is MS Considered a Disability in the UK?
Is Autism Considered a Disability in the UK?
Is Diabetes a Disability in the UK?
How to Join Purpl Disabled Discounts
